The Neem tree belongs to family Meliaceae.
Botanical name : Azadiracta indica.
Names of the tree in different regions:
English : Indian lilac or Margosa.
Hindi : Neem.
Saskrit : Nimba.
Telugu : Vepa.
Tamil : Vepamaram.
Marathi : Limba.
Bengali : Nimgachh.
Kannada : Hebbavu.
Neem is Valuable tree that has got several medicinal properties. Each and every part of the tree is use useful.
It has been used in the preparation of Ayurvedic medicines for centuries.
Neem is native tree of South Asia and had spread to all tropical areas of the world.
Hindus worship the tree and use traditionally in many aspects during the festivals. The tree grows to a height of 30 meters and the trunk grows to about 2.5 meters. It has thick foliage.
Neem is used as a pesticide, fertilizer, and in traditional medicine of Ayurveda. Besides it provides a thick shade and it is believed that taking rest under the tree improves health by supplying good amount of pure oxygen.
Medicinal uses of Neem:
Traditional uses of Neem tree:
Neem twigs are tied in bunches in front of the house to prevent the spreading of the diseases like chicken pox, Small pox and other viral diseases. It also gives an indication that somebody is infected with a contagious disease and the twigs are tied for preventing the spread of the disease.
A bed is laid with Neem leaves to the patients affected with Smalll pox and Chicken pox.
Bunches of twigs are used as hand fans to the patients suffering with Smallpox or Chicken pox.
Hindus worship the village deities with Neem leaves.
Telugu people prepare a special chutney with flowers of Neem on Telugu New Years day (Ugadi) along with other new materials Jaggery, tamarind and other fruits. First they offer this to God and eat later by all the family members and celebrate the festival.
The wood obtained from the Neem tree is used in the making of windows and front doors and is believed to be auspicious.
Neeem leaves are mixed in the food grains to prevent insects spoiling it as a insect repellent.
Commonly used Neem preparations:
Neem soaps and Shampoos.
Neem oils.
Neem powder.
Tooth pastes.
Neem Tea.